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Mutomo District
Mutomo District was a former district in the Eastern Province of Kenya.〔Office of Public Communications: (List of Provinces, Districts & Contacts ) Retrieved 17 March 2013.〕 Its population is 180,000.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mutomo.se/layout/list.php?p=8&level=0&id=8 )〕 The administrative center of the district is Mutomo.〔 In 2010, it was merged into Kitui County.
Mutomo district was one of the poorest areas in Kenya. It is without tarmac roads, and lacks electricity or plumbing in homes. The chronic, severe drought affecting all of Kenya has especially affected this area.〔
== Water situation ==
The climate is semi-arid and rainfall is unpredictable; when it comes it can be heavy, causing flooding and erosion.〔(Facts about Mutomo – Climate ) The Mutomo Projects. Retrieved 17 March 2013.〕 Lack of clean water is one of the area's primary problems〔(Facts about Mutomo – Water situation ) The Mutomo Projects. Retrieved 17 March 2013.〕 and the population depends on seasonal rainfall. Available water from dams and seasonal rivers, which must be carried by the people in the area to their homes, is often contaminated and green with algae. Contaminated water can result in waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid and dysentery.〔 In 2009 there was a cholera outbreak in parts of the district in which seven died, and 1,134 people were diagnosed with the disease. The severe shortage of water and poor sanitation were related to the outbreak, according to authorities, and the capacity of hospitals was strained.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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